zarkash-aws 06cfe2c254
Improved hashing algorithm in luaS_newlstr (#1168)
**Overview**

This PR introduces the use of
[MurmurHash3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash) as the hashing
function for Lua's luaS_newlstr function, replacing the previous simple
hash function. The change aims to improve performance, particularly for
large strings.

**Changes**

Implemented MurmurHash3 algorithm in lstring.c
Updated luaS_newlstr to use MurmurHash3 for string hashing

**Performance Testing:**
Test Setup:

1. Ran a valkey server
2. Loaded 1000 keys with large values (100KB each) to the server using a
Lua script
```
local numKeys = 1000

for i = 1, numKeys do
    local key = "large_key_" .. i
    local largeValue = string.rep("x", 1024*100)
    redis.call("SET", key, largeValue)
end
```
3. Used a Lua script to randomly select and retrieve keys
```
local randomKey = redis.call("RANDOMKEY")
local result = redis.call("GET", randomKey)
```
4. Benchmarked using valkey-benchmark:
`./valkey-benchmark -n 100000 evalsha
c157a37967e69569339a39a953c046fc2ecb4258 0`

Results:

A | Unstable | This PR | Change
-- | -- | -- | --
Throughput | 6,835.74 requests per second | 17,061.94 requests per
second | **+150% increase**
Avg Latency | 7.218 ms | 2.838 ms | **-61% decrease**
Min Latency | 3.144 ms | 1.320 ms | **-58% decrease**
P50 Latency | 8.463 ms | 3.167 ms | **-63% decrease**
P95 Latency | 8.863 ms | 3.527 ms | **-60% decrease**
P99 Latency | 9.063 ms | 3.663 ms | **-60% decrease**
Max Latency | 63.871 ms | 55.327 ms | **-13% decrease**

Summary:
* Throughput: Improved by 150%.
* Latency: Significant reductions in average, minimum, and percentile
latencies (P50, P95, P99), leading to much faster response times.
* Max Latency: Slightly decreased by 13%, indicating fewer outlier
delays after the fix.

---------

Signed-off-by: Shai Zarka <zarkash@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: zarkash-aws <zarkash@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Viktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
2024-10-15 15:18:58 -07:00
..
2013-04-29 12:00:54 +02:00
2013-04-29 12:00:54 +02:00
2013-04-29 12:00:54 +02:00
2013-04-29 12:00:54 +02:00

README for Lua 5.1

See INSTALL for installation instructions.
See HISTORY for a summary of changes since the last released version.

* What is Lua?
  ------------
  Lua is a powerful, light-weight programming language designed for extending
  applications. Lua is also frequently used as a general-purpose, stand-alone
  language. Lua is free software.

  For complete information, visit Lua's web site at http://www.lua.org/ .
  For an executive summary, see http://www.lua.org/about.html .

  Lua has been used in many different projects around the world.
  For a short list, see http://www.lua.org/uses.html .

* Availability
  ------------
  Lua is freely available for both academic and commercial purposes.
  See COPYRIGHT and http://www.lua.org/license.html for details.
  Lua can be downloaded at http://www.lua.org/download.html .

* Installation
  ------------
  Lua is implemented in pure ANSI C, and compiles unmodified in all known
  platforms that have an ANSI C compiler. In most Unix-like platforms, simply
  do "make" with a suitable target. See INSTALL for detailed instructions.

* Origin
  ------
  Lua is developed at Lua.org, a laboratory of the Department of Computer
  Science of PUC-Rio (the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
  in Brazil).
  For more information about the authors, see http://www.lua.org/authors.html .

(end of README)