When running cluster info, and the number of keys overflows the integer
value, the summary no longer makes sense. This fixes by using an appropriate
type to handle values over the max int value.
When the redis server cluster running on cluster-preferred-endpoint-type unknown-endpoint mode, and receive a request that should be redirected to another redis server node, it does not reply the hostip, but a empty host like MOVED 3999 :6381.
The redis-cli would try to connect to an address without a host, which cause the issue:
```
127.0.0.1:7002> set bar bar
-> Redirected to slot [5061] located at :7000
Could not connect to Redis at :7000: No address associated with hostname
Could not connect to Redis at :7000: No address associated with hostname
not connected> exit
```
In this case, the redis-cli should use the previous hostip when there's no host provided by the server.
---------
Co-authored-by: Viktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelynolson@gmail.com>
When using scan in redis-cli, the SCAN COUNT is fixed, which means the
full scan can take a long time if there are a lot of keys, this will let users specify
a bigger COUNT option.
Technically declaring a prototype with an empty declaration has been deprecated since the early days of C, but we never got a warning for it. C2x will apparently be introducing a breaking change if you are using this type of declarator, so Clang 15 has started issuing a warning with -pedantic. Although not apparently a problem for any of the compiler we build on, if feels like the right thing is to properly adhere to the C standard and use (void).
This PR is to fix the compilation warnings and errors generated by the latest
complier toolchain, and to add a new runner of the latest toolchain for daily CI.
## Fix various compilation warnings and errors
1) jemalloc.c
COMPILER: clang-14 with FORTIFY_SOURCE
WARNING:
```
src/jemalloc.c:1028:7: warning: suspicious concatenation of string literals in an array initialization; did you mean to separate the elements with a comma? [-Wstring-concatenation]
"/etc/malloc.conf",
^
src/jemalloc.c:1027:3: note: place parentheses around the string literal to silence warning
"\"name\" of the file referenced by the symbolic link named "
^
```
REASON: the compiler to alert developers to potential issues with string concatenation
that may miss a comma,
just like #9534 which misses a comma.
SOLUTION: use `()` to tell the compiler that these two line strings are continuous.
2) config.h
COMPILER: clang-14 with FORTIFY_SOURCE
WARNING:
```
In file included from quicklist.c:36:
./config.h:319:76: warning: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Wignored-attributes]
char *strcat(char *restrict dest, const char *restrict src) __attribute__((deprecated("please avoid use of unsafe C functions. prefer use of redis_strlcat instead")));
```
REASON: Enabling _FORTIFY_SOURCE will cause the compiler to use `strcpy()` with check,
it results in a deprecated attribute declaration after including <features.h>.
SOLUTION: move the deprecated attribute declaration from config.h to fmacro.h before "#include <features.h>".
3) networking.c
COMPILER: GCC-12
WARNING:
```
networking.c: In function ‘addReplyDouble.part.0’:
networking.c:876:21: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
876 | dbuf[start] = '$';
| ^
networking.c:868:14: note: at offset -5 into destination object ‘dbuf’ of size 5152
868 | char dbuf[MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_CHARS+32];
| ^
networking.c:876:21: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
876 | dbuf[start] = '$';
| ^
networking.c:868:14: note: at offset -6 into destination object ‘dbuf’ of size 5152
868 | char dbuf[MAX_LONG_DOUBLE_CHARS+32];
```
REASON: GCC-12 predicts that digits10() may return 9 or 10 through `return 9 + (v >= 1000000000UL)`.
SOLUTION: add an assert to let the compiler know the possible length;
4) redis-cli.c & redis-benchmark.c
COMPILER: clang-14 with FORTIFY_SOURCE
WARNING:
```
redis-benchmark.c:1621:2: warning: embedding a directive within macro arguments has undefined behavior [-Wembedded-directive] #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
redis-cli.c:3015:2: warning: embedding a directive within macro arguments has undefined behavior [-Wembedded-directive] #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
```
REASON: when _FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, the compiler will use the print() with
check, which is a macro. this may result in the use of directives within the macro, which
is undefined behavior.
SOLUTION: move the directives-related code out of `print()`.
5) server.c
COMPILER: gcc-13 with FORTIFY_SOURCE
WARNING:
```
In function 'lookupCommandLogic',
inlined from 'lookupCommandBySdsLogic' at server.c:3139:32:
server.c:3102:66: error: '*(robj **)argv' may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
3102 | struct redisCommand *base_cmd = dictFetchValue(commands, argv[0]->ptr);
| ~~~~^~~
```
REASON: The compiler thinks that the `argc` returned by `sdssplitlen()` could be 0,
resulting in an empty array of size 0 being passed to lookupCommandLogic.
this should be a false positive, `argc` can't be 0 when strings are not NULL.
SOLUTION: add an assert to let the compiler know that `argc` is positive.
6) sha1.c
COMPILER: gcc-12
WARNING:
```
In function ‘SHA1Update’,
inlined from ‘SHA1Final’ at sha1.c:195:5:
sha1.c:152:13: warning: ‘SHA1Transform’ reading 64 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread]
152 | SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
| ^
sha1.c:152:13: note: referencing argument 2 of type ‘const unsigned char[64]’
sha1.c: In function ‘SHA1Final’:
sha1.c:56:6: note: in a call to function ‘SHA1Transform’
56 | void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
| ^
In function ‘SHA1Update’,
inlined from ‘SHA1Final’ at sha1.c:198:9:
sha1.c:152:13: warning: ‘SHA1Transform’ reading 64 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread]
152 | SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
| ^
sha1.c:152:13: note: referencing argument 2 of type ‘const unsigned char[64]’
sha1.c: In function ‘SHA1Final’:
sha1.c:56:6: note: in a call to function ‘SHA1Transform’
56 | void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
```
REASON: due to the bug[https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=80922], when
enable LTO, gcc-12 will not see `diagnostic ignored "-Wstringop-overread"`, resulting in a warning.
SOLUTION: temporarily set SHA1Update to noinline to avoid compiler warnings due
to LTO being enabled until the above gcc bug is fixed.
7) zmalloc.h
COMPILER: GCC-12
WARNING:
```
In function ‘memset’,
inlined from ‘moduleCreateContext’ at module.c:877:5,
inlined from ‘RM_GetDetachedThreadSafeContext’ at module.c:8410:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:59:10: warning: ‘__builtin_memset’ writing 104 bytes into a region of size 0 overflows the destination [-Wstringop-overflow=]
59 | return __builtin___memset_chk (__dest, __ch, __len,
```
REASON: due to the GCC-12 bug [https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=96503],
GCC-12 cannot see alloc_size, which causes GCC to think that the actual size of memory
is 0 when checking with __glibc_objsize0().
SOLUTION: temporarily set malloc-related interfaces to `noinline` to avoid compiler warnings
due to LTO being enabled until the above gcc bug is fixed.
## Other changes
1) Fixed `ps -p [pid]` doesn't output `<defunct>` when using procps 4.x causing `replication
child dies when parent is killed - diskless` test to fail.
2) Add a new fortify CI with GCC-13 and ubuntu-lunar docker image.
In the Redis 7.0 and newer version,
config set command support multiply `<parameter> <value>` pairs, thus the previous
sensitive command condition does not apply anymore
For example:
The command:
**config set maxmemory 1GB masteruser aa** will be written to redis_cli historyfile
In this PR, we update the condition for these sensitive commands
config set masteruser <username>
config set masterauth <master-password>
config set requirepass foobared
Now that the command argument specs are available at runtime (#9656), this PR addresses
#8084 by implementing a complete solution for command-line hinting in `redis-cli`.
It correctly handles nearly every case in Redis's complex command argument definitions, including
`BLOCK` and `ONEOF` arguments, reordering of optional arguments, and repeated arguments
(even when followed by mandatory arguments). It also validates numerically-typed arguments.
It may not correctly handle all possible combinations of those, but overall it is quite robust.
Arguments are only matched after the space bar is typed, so partial word matching is not
supported - that proved to be more confusing than helpful. When the user's current input
cannot be matched against the argument specs, hinting is disabled.
Partial support has been implemented for legacy (pre-7.0) servers that do not support
`COMMAND DOCS`, by falling back to a statically-compiled command argument table.
On startup, if the server does not support `COMMAND DOCS`, `redis-cli` will now issue
an `INFO SERVER` command to retrieve the server version (unless `HELLO` has already
been sent, in which case the server version will be extracted from the reply to `HELLO`).
The server version will be used to filter the commands and arguments in the command table,
removing those not supported by that version of the server. However, the static table only
includes core Redis commands, so with a legacy server hinting will not be supported for
module commands. The auto generated help.h and the scripts that generates it are gone.
Command and argument tables for the server and CLI use different structs, due primarily
to the need to support different runtime data. In order to generate code for both, macros
have been added to `commands.def` (previously `commands.c`) to make it possible to
configure the code generation differently for different use cases (one linked with redis-server,
and one with redis-cli).
Also adding a basic testing framework for the command hints based on new (undocumented)
command line options to `redis-cli`: `--test_hint 'INPUT'` prints out the command-line hint for
a given input string, and `--test_hint_file <filename>` runs a suite of test cases for the hinting
mechanism. The test suite is in `tests/assets/test_cli_hint_suite.txt`, and it is run from
`tests/integration/redis-cli.tcl`.
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Co-authored-by: Viktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
The message "Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)" is replaced by
"Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit or any key to type command)".
This allows users to subscribe to more channels, to try out UNSUBSCRIBE and to
combine pubsub with other features such as push messages from client tracking.
The "Reading messages" info message is displayed in the bottom of the output in a
distinct style and moves downward as more messages appear. When any key is pressed,
the info message is replaced by the prompt with for entering commands.
After entering a command and the reply is displayed, the "Reading messages" info
messages appears again. This is added to the repl loop in redis-cli and in the
corresponding place for non-interactive mode.
An indication "(subscribed mode)" is included in the prompt when entering commands
in subscribed mode.
Also:
* Fixes a problem that UNSUBSCRIBE hanged when used with RESP3 and push callback,
without first entering subscribe mode. It hanged because UNSUBSCRIBE gets one or
more push replies but no in-band reply.
* Exit subscribed mode after RESET.
In unsubscribe related commands, we need to read the specified
number of replies according to the number of parameters.
These commands may return multiple RESP replies, and currently
redis-cli only tries to read only one reply.
Fixes#11046, this redis-cli bug seems to be there forever.
Note that the [UN]SUBSCRIBE command response is a bit awkward
see: https://github.com/redis/redis-doc/pull/2327
Avoiding initializing the interactive help and the excessive call to the COMMAND command when using redis-cli with pipe.
e.g.
```
echo PING | redis-cli
```
The current redis-cli does not support the real PSYNC command, the older
version of redis-cli can support PSYNC is because that we actually issue
the SYNC command instead of PSYNC, so it act like SYNC (always full-sync).
Noted that in this case we will send the SYNC first (triggered by sendSync),
then send the PSYNC (the one in redis-cli input).
Didn't bother to find which version that the order changed, we send PSYNC
first (the one in redis-cli input), and then send the SYNC (the one triggered
by sendSync). So even full-sync is not working anymore, and it will result
this output (mentioned in issue #11246):
```
psync dummy 0
Entering replica output mode... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
SYNC with master, discarding bytes of bulk transfer until EOF marker...
Error reading RDB payload while SYNCing
```
This PR adds PSYNC support to redis-cli, which can handle +FULLRESYNC and
+CONTINUE responses, and some examples will follow.
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Better redis-cli hints for commands that take other commands as arguments.
```
command getkeysandflags hello [protover [AUTH username password]]
acl dryrun user hello [protover [AUTH username password]]
```
This bug was introduced in #10344 (7.0.3), and it breaks the
redis-cli --cluster create usage in #10436 (7.0 RC3).
At the same time, the cluster-port support introduced in #10344
cannot use the DNS lookup brought by #10436.
Originally, connPeerToString is designed to get the address info from
socket only(for both TCP & TLS), and the API 'connPeerToString' is
oriented to operate a FD like:
int connPeerToString(connection *conn, char *ip, size_t ip_len, int *port) {
return anetFdToString(conn ? conn->fd : -1, ip, ip_len, port, FD_TO_PEER_NAME);
}
Introduce connAddr and implement .addr method for socket and TLS,
thus the API 'connAddr' and 'connFormatAddr' become oriented to a
connection like:
static inline int connAddr(connection *conn, char *ip, size_t ip_len, int *port, int remote) {
if (conn && conn->type->addr) {
return conn->type->addr(conn, ip, ip_len, port, remote);
}
return -1;
}
Also remove 'FD_TO_PEER_NAME' & 'FD_TO_SOCK_NAME', use a boolean type
'remote' to get local/remote address of a connection.
With these changes, it's possible to support the other connection
types which does not use socket(Ex, RDMA).
Thanks to Oran for suggestions!
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Fixing few macros that doesn't follows most basic safety conventions
which is wrapping any usage of passed variable
with parentheses and if written more than one command, then wrap
it with do-while(0) (or parentheses).
replace use of:
sprintf --> snprintf
strcpy/strncpy --> redis_strlcpy
strcat/strncat --> redis_strlcat
**why are we making this change?**
Much of the code uses some unsafe variants or deprecated buffer handling
functions.
While most cases are probably not presenting any issue on the known path
programming errors and unterminated strings might lead to potential
buffer overflows which are not covered by tests.
**As part of this PR we change**
1. added implementation for redis_strlcpy and redis_strlcat based on the strl implementation: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strl
2. change all occurrences of use of sprintf with use of snprintf
3. change occurrences of use of strcpy/strncpy with redis_strlcpy
4. change occurrences of use of strcat/strncat with redis_strlcat
5. change the behavior of ll2string/ull2string/ld2string so that it will always place null
termination ('\0') on the output buffer in the first index. this was done in order to make
the use of these functions more safe in cases were the user will not check the output
returned by them (for example in rdbRemoveTempFile)
6. we added a compiler directive to issue a deprecation error in case a use of
sprintf/strcpy/strcat is found during compilation which will result in error during compile time.
However keep in mind that since the deprecation attribute is not supported on all compilers,
this is expected to fail during push workflows.
**NOTE:** while this is only an initial milestone. We might also consider
using the *_s implementation provided by the C11 Extensions (however not
yet widly supported). I would also suggest to start
looking at static code analyzers to track unsafe use cases.
For example LLVM clang checker supports security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling
which can help locate unsafe function usage.
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/analyzer/checkers.html#security-insecureapi-deprecatedorunsafebufferhandling-c
The main reason not to onboard it at this stage is that the alternative
excepted by clang is to use the C11 extensions which are not always
supported by stdlib.
In #9389, we add a new `cluster-port` config and make cluster bus port configurable,
and currently redis-cli --cluster create/add-node doesn't support with a configurable `cluster-port` instance.
Because redis-cli uses the old way (port + 10000) to send the `CLUSTER MEET` command.
Now we add this support on redis-cli `--cluster`, note we don't need to explicitly pass in the
`cluster-port` parameter, we can get the real `cluster-port` of the node in `clusterManagerNodeLoadInfo`,
so the `--cluster create` and `--cluster add-node` interfaces have not changed.
We will use the `cluster-port` when we are doing `CLUSTER MEET`, also note that `CLUSTER MEET` bus-port
parameter was added in 4.0, so if the bus_port (the one in redis-cli) is 0, or equal (port + 10000),
we just call `CLUSTER MEET` with 2 arguments, using the old form.
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <34459052+madolson@users.noreply.github.com>
Finish current loop and display the scanned keys summery on SIGINT (Ctrl-C) signal.
It will also prepend the current scanned percentage to the scanned keys summery 1st line.
In this commit I've renamed and relocated `intrinsicLatencyModeStop` function as I'm using the exact same logic.
On error, redis-cli was returning `REDIS_ERR` on some cases by mistake. `REDIS_ERR` is `-1` which becomes `255` as exit code. This commit changes it and returns `1` on errors to be consistent.
Use exit code 1 if redis-cli fails to connect.
Before https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/10382/, on a connection failure,
exit code would be 1. After this PR, whether connection is established or not,
`noninteractive()` return value is used as the exit code. On a failure, this function
returns `REDIS_ERR` which is `-1`. It becomes `255` as exit codes are between `0-255`.
There is nothing wrong by returning 1 or 255 on failure as far as I know but it'll break
things that expect to see 1 as exit code on a connection failure. This is also how we
realized the issue. With this PR, changing behavior back to using 1 as exit code to
preserve backward compatibility.
After migrating a slot, send CLUSTER SETSLOT NODE to the destination
node first to make sure the slot isn't left without an owner in case
the destination node crashes before it is set as new owner.
When informing the source node, it can happen that the destination
node has already informed it and if the source node has lost its
last slot, it has already turned itself into a replica. Redis-cli
should ignore this error in this case.
The following usage will output an empty newline:
```
> redis-cli help set
empty line
```
The reason is that in interactive mode, we have called
`cliInitHelp`, which initializes help.
When using `redis-cli help xxx` or `redis-cli help ? xxx`,
we can't match the command due to empty `helpEntries`,
so we output an empty newline.
In this commit, we will call `cliInitHelp` to init the help.
Note that in this case, we need to call `cliInitHelp` (COMMAND DOCS)
every time, which i think is acceptable.
So now the output will look like:
```
[redis]# src/redis-cli help get
GET key
summary: Get the value of a key
since: 1.0.0
group: string
[redis]#
```
Fixes#10378
This PR also fix a redis-cli crash when using `--ldb --eval`:
```
[root]# src/redis-cli --ldb --eval test.lua test 1
Lua debugging session started, please use:
quit -- End the session.
restart -- Restart the script in debug mode again.
help -- Show Lua script debugging commands.
* Stopped at 1, stop reason = step over
-> 1 local num = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1]);
redis-cli: redis-cli.c:718: cliCountCommands: Assertion
`commandTable->element[i]->type == 1' failed.
Aborted
```
Because in ldb mode, `COMMAND DOCS` or `COMMAND` will
return an array, only with one element, and the type
is `REDIS_REPLY_STATUS`, the result is `<error> Unknown
Redis Lua debugger command or wrong number of arguments`.
So if we are in the ldb mode, and init the Redis HELP, we
will get the wrong response and crash the redis-cli.
In ldb mode we don't initialize HELP, help is only initialized
after the lua debugging session ends.
It was broken in #10043
Normally, `redis-cli` escapes non-printable data received from Redis, using a custom scheme (which is also used to handle quoted input). When using `--json` this is not desired as it is not compatible with RFC 7159, which specifies JSON strings are assumed to be Unicode and how they should be escaped.
This commit changes `--json` to follow RFC 7159, which means that properly encoded Unicode strings in Redis will result with a valid Unicode JSON.
However, this introduces a new problem with `--json` and data that is not valid Unicode (e.g., random binary data, text that follows other encoding, etc.). To address this, we add `--quoted-json` which produces JSON strings that follow the original redis-cli quoting scheme.
For example, a value that consists of only null (0x00) bytes will show up as:
* `"\u0000\u0000\u0000"` when using `--json`
* `"\\x00\\x00\\x00"` when using `--quoted-json`
This is a followup to #9656 and implements the following step mentioned in that PR:
* When possible, extract all the help and completion tips from COMMAND DOCS (Redis 7.0 and up)
* If COMMAND DOCS fails, use the static help.h compiled into redis-cli.
* Supplement additional command names from COMMAND (pre-Redis 7.0)
The last step is needed to add module command and other non-standard commands.
This PR does not change the interactive hinting mechanism, which still uses only the param
strings to provide somewhat unreliable and inconsistent command hints (see #8084).
That task is left for a future PR.
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Try to fix the rebalance cluster test that's failing with ASAN daily:
Looks like `redis-cli --cluster rebalance` gets `ERR Please use SETSLOT only with masters` in `clusterManagerMoveSlot()`.
it happens when `12-replica-migration-2.tcl` is run with ASAN in GH Actions.
in `Resharding all the master #0 slots away from it`
So the fix (assuming i got it right) is to call `redis-cli --cluster check` before `--cluster rebalance`.
p.s. it looks like a few other checks in these tests needed that wait, added them too.
Other changes:
* in instances.tcl, make sure to catch tcl test crashes and let the rest of the code proceed, so that if there was
a redis crash, we'll find it and print it too.
* redis-cli, try to make sure it prints an error instead of silently exiting.
specifically about redis-cli:
1. clusterManagerMoveSlot used to print an error, only if the caller also asked for it (should be the other way around).
2. clusterManagerCommandReshard asked for an error, but didn't use it (probably tried to avoid the double print).
3. clusterManagerCommandRebalance didn't ask for the error, now it does.
4. making sure that other places in clusterManagerCommandRebalance print something before exiting with an error.
This makes redis-cli --replica much faster and reduces COW/fork risks on server side.
This commit also improves the RDB filtering via REPLCONF rdb-filter-only to support no "include" specifiers at all.
In monitor/pubsub mode, if the server closes the connection,
for example, use `CLIENT KILL`, redis-cli will exit directly
without printing any error messages.
This commit ensures that redis-cli will try to print the
error messages before exiting. Also there is a minor cleanup
for restart, see the example below.
before:
```
127.0.0.1:6379> monitor
OK
[root@ redis]#
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe channel
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "channel"
3) (integer) 1
[root@ redis]#
127.0.0.1:6379> restart
127.0.0.1:6379> get keyUse 'restart' only in Lua debugging mode.
(nil)
```
after:
```
127.0.0.1:6379> monitor
OK
Error: Server closed the connection
[root@ redis]#
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe channel
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "channel"
3) (integer) 1
Error: Server closed the connection
[root@ redis]#
127.0.0.1:6379> restart
Use 'restart' only in Lua debugging mode.
```
This commit implements a sharded pubsub implementation based off of shard channels.
Co-authored-by: Harkrishn Patro <harkrisp@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
This is needed in order to ease the deployment of functions for ephemeral cases, where user
needs to spin up a server with functions pre-loaded.
#### Details:
* Added `--functions-rdb` option to _redis-cli_.
* Functions only rdb via `REPLCONF rdb-filter-only functions`. This is a placeholder for a space
separated inclusion filter for the RDB. In the future can be `REPLCONF rdb-filter-only
"functions db:3 key-patten:user*"` and a complementing `rdb-filter-exclude` `REPLCONF`
can also be added.
* Handle "slave requirements" specification to RDB saving code so we can use the same RDB
when different slaves express the same requirements (like functions-only) and not share the
RDB when their requirements differ. This is currently just a flags `int`, but can be extended to
a more complex structure with various filter fields.
* make sure to support filters only in diskless replication mode (not to override the persistence file),
we do that by forcing diskless (even if disabled by config)
other changes:
* some refactoring in rdb.c (extract portion of a big function to a sub-function)
* rdb_key_save_delay used in AOFRW too
* sendChildInfo takes the number of updated keys (incremental, rather than absolute)
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
There are two changes in this commit:
1. Add -X option to redis-cli.
Currently `-x` can only be used to provide the last argument,
so you can do `redis-cli dump keyname > key.dump`,
and then do `redis-cli -x restore keyname 0 < key.dump`.
But what if you want to add the replace argument (which comes last?).
oran suggested adding such usage:
`redis-cli -X <tag> restore keyname <tag> replace < key.dump`
i.e. you're able to provide a string in the arguments that's gonna be
substituted with the content from stdin.
Note that the tag name should not conflict with others non-replaced args.
And the -x and -X options are conflicting.
Some usages:
```
[root]# echo mypasswd | src/redis-cli -X passwd_tag mset username myname password passwd_tag OK
[root]# echo username > username.txt
[root]# head -c -1 username.txt | src/redis-cli -X name_tag mget name_tag password
1) "myname"
2) "mypasswd\n"
```
2. Handle the combination of both `-x` and `--cluster` or `-X` and `--cluster`
Extend the broadcast option to receive the last arg or <tag> arg from the stdin.
Now we can use `redis-cli -x --cluster call <host>:<port> cmd`,
or `redis-cli -X <tag> --cluster call <host>:<port> cmd <tag>`.
(support part of #9899)
Follow the conclusions to support Functions in redis cluster (#9899)
Added 2 new FUNCTION sub-commands:
1. `FUNCTION DUMP` - dump a binary payload representation of all the functions.
2. `FUNCTION RESTORE <PAYLOAD> [FLUSH|APPEND|REPLACE]` - give the binary payload extracted
using `FUNCTION DUMP`, restore all the functions on the given payload. Restore policy can be given to
control how to handle existing functions (default is APPEND):
* FLUSH: delete all existing functions.
* APPEND: appends the restored functions to the existing functions. On collision, abort.
* REPLACE: appends the restored functions to the existing functions. On collision,
replace the old function with the new function.
Modify `redis-cli --cluster add-node` to use `FUNCTION DUMP` to get existing functions from
one of the nodes in the cluster, and `FUNCTION RESTORE` to load the same set of functions
to the new node. `redis-cli` will execute this step before sending the `CLUSTER MEET` command
to the new node. If `FUNCTION DUMP` returns an error, assume the current Redis version do not
support functions and skip `FUNCTION RESTORE`. If `FUNCTION RESTORE` fails, abort and do not send
the `CLUSTER MEET` command. If the new node already contains functions (before the `FUNCTION RESTORE`
is sent), abort and do not add the node to the cluster. Test was added to verify
`redis-cli --cluster add-node` works as expected.
Introduce `redis-cli --json` option.
CSV doesn't support Map type, then parsing SLOWLOG or HMSET with multiple args are not helpful.
By default the `--json` implies RESP3, which makes it much more useful, and a `-2`
option was added to force RESP2.
When `HELLO 3` fails, it prints a warning message (which can be silenced with `-2`).
If a user passed `-3` explicitly, the non-interactive mode will also exit with error without
running the command, while in interactive session it'll keep running after printing the warning.
JSON output would be helpful to parse Redis replies with other tools like jq.
```
redis-cli --json slowlog get | jq
[
[
1,
1639677545,
322362,
[
"HMSET",
"dummy-key",
"field1",
"123,456,789... (152 more bytes)",
"field2",
"111,222,333... (140 more bytes)",
"field3",
"... (349 more arguments)"
],
"127.0.0.1:49312",
""
]
]
```
1. Local variable 's' hides a parameter of the same name.
```
int anetTcpAccept(char *err, int s, char *ip, size_t ip_len, int *port) {
if ((fd = anetGenericAccept(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen)) == ANET_ERR){}
}
```
Change the parameter name from `s` to `serversock`,
also unified with the header file definition.
2. Comparison is always false because i <= 48.
```
for (i = 0; i < DICT_STATS_VECTLEN-1; i++) { // i < 49
(i == DICT_STATS_VECTLEN-1)?">= ":"", // i == 49
}
```
`i == DICT_STATS_VECTLEN-1` always result false, it is a dead code.
3. Empty block without comment.
`else if (!strcasecmp(opt,"ch")) {}`, add a comment to avoid warnings.
4. Bit field fill of type int should have explicitly unsigned integral, explicitly signed integral, or enumeration type.
Modify `int fill: QL_FILL_BITS;` to `unsigned int fill: QL_FILL_BITS;`
5. The result of this call to reconnectingRedisCommand is not checked for null, but 80% of calls to reconnectingRedisCommand check for null.
Just a cleanup job like others.
When we use monitor in redis-cli but encounter an error reply,
we will get stuck until we press Ctrl-C to quit.
This is a harmless bug. It might be useful if we add parameters
to monitor in the future, suck as monitoring only selected db.
before:
```
127.0.0.1:6379> monitor wrong
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'monitor' command or subcommand
^C(9.98s)
127.0.0.1:6379>
```
after:
```
127.0.0.1:6379> monitor wrong
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'monitor' command or subcommand
127.0.0.1:6379>
```
Adding -i option (sleep interval) of repeat and bigkeys to redis-cli --scan.
When the keyspace contains many already expired keys scanning the
dataset with redis-cli --scan can impact the performance
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
bigkeys sleep is defined each 100 scanned keys, and it is checked it only between scan cycles.
In cases that scan does not return exactly 10 keys it will never sleep.
In addition the comment was sleep each 100 SCANs but it was 100 scanned keys.
### Description
A mechanism for disconnecting clients when the sum of all connected clients is above a
configured limit. This prevents eviction or OOM caused by accumulated used memory
between all clients. It's a complimentary mechanism to the `client-output-buffer-limit`
mechanism which takes into account not only a single client and not only output buffers
but rather all memory used by all clients.
#### Design
The general design is as following:
* We track memory usage of each client, taking into account all memory used by the
client (query buffer, output buffer, parsed arguments, etc...). This is kept up to date
after reading from the socket, after processing commands and after writing to the socket.
* Based on the used memory we sort all clients into buckets. Each bucket contains all
clients using up up to x2 memory of the clients in the bucket below it. For example up
to 1m clients, up to 2m clients, up to 4m clients, ...
* Before processing a command and before sleep we check if we're over the configured
limit. If we are we start disconnecting clients from larger buckets downwards until we're
under the limit.
#### Config
`maxmemory-clients` max memory all clients are allowed to consume, above this threshold
we disconnect clients.
This config can either be set to 0 (meaning no limit), a size in bytes (possibly with MB/GB
suffix), or as a percentage of `maxmemory` by using the `%` suffix (e.g. setting it to `10%`
would mean 10% of `maxmemory`).
#### Important code changes
* During the development I encountered yet more situations where our io-threads access
global vars. And needed to fix them. I also had to handle keeps the clients sorted into the
memory buckets (which are global) while their memory usage changes in the io-thread.
To achieve this I decided to simplify how we check if we're in an io-thread and make it
much more explicit. I removed the `CLIENT_PENDING_READ` flag used for checking
if the client is in an io-thread (it wasn't used for anything else) and just used the global
`io_threads_op` variable the same way to check during writes.
* I optimized the cleanup of the client from the `clients_pending_read` list on client freeing.
We now store a pointer in the `client` struct to this list so we don't need to search in it
(`pending_read_list_node`).
* Added `evicted_clients` stat to `INFO` command.
* Added `CLIENT NO-EVICT ON|OFF` sub command to exclude a specific client from the
client eviction mechanism. Added corrosponding 'e' flag in the client info string.
* Added `multi-mem` field in the client info string to show how much memory is used up
by buffered multi commands.
* Client `tot-mem` now accounts for buffered multi-commands, pubsub patterns and
channels (partially), tracking prefixes (partially).
* CLIENT_CLOSE_ASAP flag is now handled in a new `beforeNextClient()` function so
clients will be disconnected between processing different clients and not only before sleep.
This new function can be used in the future for work we want to do outside the command
processing loop but don't want to wait for all clients to be processed before we get to it.
Specifically I wanted to handle output-buffer-limit related closing before we process client
eviction in case the two race with each other.
* Added a `DEBUG CLIENT-EVICTION` command to print out info about the client eviction
buckets.
* Each client now holds a pointer to the client eviction memory usage bucket it belongs to
and listNode to itself in that bucket for quick removal.
* Global `io_threads_op` variable now can contain a `IO_THREADS_OP_IDLE` value
indicating no io-threading is currently being executed.
* In order to track memory used by each clients in real-time we can't rely on updating
these stats in `clientsCron()` alone anymore. So now I call `updateClientMemUsage()`
(used to be `clientsCronTrackClientsMemUsage()`) after command processing, after
writing data to pubsub clients, after writing the output buffer and after reading from the
socket (and maybe other places too). The function is written to be fast.
* Clients are evicted if needed (with appropriate log line) in `beforeSleep()` and before
processing a command (before performing oom-checks and key-eviction).
* All clients memory usage buckets are grouped as follows:
* All clients using less than 64k.
* 64K..128K
* 128K..256K
* ...
* 2G..4G
* All clients using 4g and up.
* Added client-eviction.tcl with a bunch of tests for the new mechanism.
* Extended maxmemory.tcl to test the interaction between maxmemory and
maxmemory-clients settings.
* Added an option to flag a numeric configuration variable as a "percent", this means that
if we encounter a '%' after the number in the config file (or config set command) we
consider it as valid. Such a number is store internally as a negative value. This way an
integer value can be interpreted as either a percent (negative) or absolute value (positive).
This is useful for example if some numeric configuration can optionally be set to a percentage
of something else.
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
- Add `-u <uri>` command line option to support `redis://` URI scheme.
- included server connection information object (`struct cliConnInfo`),
used to describe an ip:port pair, db num user input, and user:pass to
avoid a large number of function arguments.
- Using sds on connection info strings for redis-benchmark/redis-cli
Co-authored-by: yoav-steinberg <yoav@monfort.co.il>
