The command provides detailed slot usage statistics upon invocation,
with initial support for key-count metric. cpu-usec (approved) and
memory-bytes (pending-approval) metrics will soon follow after the
merger of this PR.
---------
Signed-off-by: Kyle Kim <kimkyle@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
I have validated that these settings closely match the existing coding
style with one major exception on `BreakBeforeBraces`, which will be
`Attach` going forward. The mixed `BreakBeforeBraces` styles in the
current codebase are hard to imitate and also very odd IMHO - see below
```
if (a == 1) { /*Attach */
}
```
```
if (a == 1 ||
b == 2)
{ /* Why? */
}
```
Please do NOT merge just yet. Will add the github action next once the
style is reviewed/approved.
---------
Signed-off-by: Ping Xie <pingxie@google.com>
This commit adds a logic to cache `CLUSTER SLOTS` response for reduced
latency and also updates the cache when a change in the cluster is
detected.
Historically, `CLUSTER SLOTS` command was deprecated, however all the
server clients have been using `CLUSTER SLOTS` and have not migrated to
`CLUSTER SHARDS`. In future this logic can be added to any other
commands to improve the performance of the engine.
---------
Signed-off-by: Roshan Khatri <rvkhatri@amazon.com>
Cleaned up the minor cluster refactoring notes that were intended to be
follow ups that never happened. Basically:
1. Minor style nitpicks
2. Generalized clusterNodeIsMyself so that it wasn't implementation
dependent.
3. Removed getMyClusterId, and just make it an explicit call to myself's
name, which seems more straightforward and removes unnecessary
abstraction.
4. Remove clusterNodeGetSlaveof infavor of clusterNodeGetMaster. We
already do a check if it's a replica, and if it wasn't working it would
have been crashing.
Signed-off-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
This includes comments used for module API documentation.
* Strategy for replacement: Regex search: `(//|/\*| \*|#).* ("|\()?(r|R)edis( |\.
|'|\n|,|-|\)|")(?!nor the names of its contributors)(?!Ltd.)(?!Labs)(?!Contributors.)`
* Don't edit copyright comments
* Replace "Redis version X.X" -> "Redis OSS version X.X" to distinguish
from newly licensed repository
* Replace "Redis Object" -> "Object"
* Exclude markdown for now
* Don't edit Lua scripting comments referring to redis.X API
* Replace "Redis Protocol" -> "RESP"
* Replace redis-benchmark, -cli, -server, -check-aof/rdb with "valkey-"
prefix
* Most other places, I use best judgement to either remove "Redis", or
replace with "the server" or "server"
Fixes#148
---------
Signed-off-by: Jacob Murphy <jkmurphy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
If there are nodes in the cluster that do not support shard-id, they
will gossip shard-id. From the perspective of nodes that support shard-id,
their shard-id is meaningless (since shard-id is randomly generated when
we create a node.)
Nodes that support shard-id will save the shard-id information in nodes.conf.
If the node is restarted according to nodes.conf, the server will report a
corrupted cluster config file error. Because auxShardIdSetter will reject
configurations with inconsistent master-replica shard-ids.
A cluster-wide consensus for the node's shard_id is not necessary. The key
is maintaining consistency of the shard_id on each individual 7.2 node.
As the cluster progressively upgrades to version 7.2, we can expect the
shard_ids across all nodes to naturally converge and align.
In this PR, when processing the gossip, if sender is a replica and does not
support shard-id, set the shard_id to the shard_id of its master.
We have achieved replacing `slots_to_keys` radix tree with key->slot
linked list (#9356), and then replacing the list with slot specific
dictionaries for keys (#11695).
Shard channels behave just like keys in many ways, and we also need a
slots->channels mapping. Currently this is still done by using a radix
tree. So we should split `server.pubsubshard_channels` into 16384 dicts
and drop the radix tree, just like what we did to DBs.
Some benefits (basically the benefits of what we've done to DBs):
1. Optimize counting channels in a slot. This is currently used only in
removing channels in a slot. But this is potentially more useful:
sometimes we need to know how many channels there are in a specific slot
when doing slot migration. Counting is now implemented by traversing the
radix tree, and with this PR it will be as simple as calling `dictSize`,
from O(n) to O(1).
2. The radix tree in the cluster has been removed. The shard channel
names no longer require additional storage, which can save memory.
3. Potentially useful in slot migration, as shard channels are logically
split by slots, thus making it easier to migrate, remove or add as a
whole.
4. Avoid rehashing a big dict when there is a large number of channels.
Drawbacks:
1. Takes more memory than using radix tree when there are relatively few
shard channels.
What this PR does:
1. in cluster mode, split `server.pubsubshard_channels` into 16384
dicts, in standalone mode, still use only one dict.
2. drop the `slots_to_channels` radix tree.
3. to save memory (to solve the drawback above), all 16384 dicts are
created lazily, which means only when a channel is about to be inserted
to the dict will the dict be initialized, and when all channels are
deleted, the dict would delete itself.
5. use `server.shard_channel_count` to keep track of the number of all
shard channels.
---------
Co-authored-by: Viktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
When loading RDB on cluster nodes, it is necessary to consider the
scenario where a node is a replica.
For example, during a rolling upgrade, new version instances are often
mounted as replicas on old version instances. In this case, the full
synchronization legacy RDB does not contain slot information, and the
new version instance, acting as a replica, should be able to handle the
legacy RDB correctly for `dbExpand`.
Additionally, renaming `getMyClusterSlotCount` to `getMyShardSlotCount`
would be appropriate.
Introduced in #11695
The failover command is up until now not supported
in cluster mode. This commit allows a cluster
implementation to support the command. The legacy
clustering implementation still does not support
this command.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Move primary functions used to implement datapath
clustering into cluster.c, making them shared. This
required adding "accessor" and other functions to
abstract access to node details and cluster state.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Divide up clusterCommand into clusterCommand for shared
sub-commands and clusterCommandSpecial for implementation
specific sub-commands. So to, the cluster command help
sub-command has been divided into two implementations,
clusterCommandHelp and clusterCommandHelpSpecial. Some
common sub-subcommand implementations have been extracted
and their implemenations either made shared or else
implementation specific.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Move (but do not change) some items from cluster_legacy.c
back info cluster.c. These items are shared code that all
clustering implementations will use.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
More declerations can be moved into cluster_legacy.h
as they are not requied for the cluster api. The code
was simply moved, not changed in any way.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Move clusterNode into cluster_legacy.h.
In order to achieve this some accessor methods
were added and also a refactor of how debugCommand
handles cluster related subcommands.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Move clusterState into cluster_legacy.h. In order to achieve
this some "accessor" methods needed to be added to the
cluster API and some other minor refactors.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Move some declerations from cluster.h to cluster_legacy.h.
The items moved are specific to the legacy clustering
implementation and DO NOT require any other refactoring
other than moving them from one file to another.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hershberg <yehoshua@redis.com>
Optimize the performance of SCAN commands when a match pattern can only contain keys from a
single slot in cluster mode. This can happen when the pattern contains a hash tag before any
wildcard matchers or when the key contains no matchers.
This is an implementation of https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/10589 that eliminates 16 bytes per entry in cluster mode, that are currently used to create a linked list between entries in the same slot. Main idea is splitting main dictionary into 16k smaller dictionaries (one per slot), so we can perform all slot specific operations, such as iteration, without any additional info in the `dictEntry`. For Redis cluster, the expectation is that there will be a larger number of keys, so the fixed overhead of 16k dictionaries will be The expire dictionary is also split up so that each slot is logically decoupled, so that in subsequent revisions we will be able to atomically flush a slot of data.
## Important changes
* Incremental rehashing - one big change here is that it's not one, but rather up to 16k dictionaries that can be rehashing at the same time, in order to keep track of them, we introduce a separate queue for dictionaries that are rehashing. Also instead of rehashing a single dictionary, cron job will now try to rehash as many as it can in 1ms.
* getRandomKey - now needs to not only select a random key, from the random bucket, but also needs to select a random dictionary. Fairness is a major concern here, as it's possible that keys can be unevenly distributed across the slots. In order to address this search we introduced binary index tree). With that data structure we are able to efficiently find a random slot using binary search in O(log^2(slot count)) time.
* Iteration efficiency - when iterating dictionary with a lot of empty slots, we want to skip them efficiently. We can do this using same binary index that is used for random key selection, this index allows us to find a slot for a specific key index. For example if there are 10 keys in the slot 0, then we can quickly find a slot that contains 11th key using binary search on top of the binary index tree.
* scan API - in order to perform a scan across the entire DB, the cursor now needs to not only save position within the dictionary but also the slot id. In this change we append slot id into LSB of the cursor so it can be passed around between client and the server. This has interesting side effect, now you'll be able to start scanning specific slot by simply providing slot id as a cursor value. The plan is to not document this as defined behavior, however. It's also worth nothing the SCAN API is now technically incompatible with previous versions, although practically we don't believe it's an issue.
* Checksum calculation optimizations - During command execution, we know that all of the keys are from the same slot (outside of a few notable exceptions such as cross slot scripts and modules). We don't want to compute the checksum multiple multiple times, hence we are relying on cached slot id in the client during the command executions. All operations that access random keys, either should pass in the known slot or recompute the slot.
* Slot info in RDB - in order to resize individual dictionaries correctly, while loading RDB, it's not enough to know total number of keys (of course we could approximate number of keys per slot, but it won't be precise). To address this issue, we've added additional metadata into RDB that contains number of keys in each slot, which can be used as a hint during loading.
* DB size - besides `DBSIZE` API, we need to know size of the DB in many places want, in order to avoid scanning all dictionaries and summing up their sizes in a loop, we've introduced a new field into `redisDb` that keeps track of `key_count`. This way we can keep DBSIZE operation O(1). This is also kept for O(1) expires computation as well.
## Performance
This change improves SET performance in cluster mode by ~5%, most of the gains come from us not having to maintain linked lists for keys in slot, non-cluster mode has same performance. For workloads that rely on evictions, the performance is similar because of the extra overhead for finding keys to evict.
RDB loading performance is slightly reduced, as the slot of each key needs to be computed during the load.
## Interface changes
* Removed `overhead.hashtable.slot-to-keys` to `MEMORY STATS`
* Scan API will now require 64 bits to store the cursor, even on 32 bit systems, as the slot information will be stored.
* New RDB version to support the new op code for SLOT information.
---------
Co-authored-by: Vitaly Arbuzov <arvit@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Harkrishn Patro <harkrisp@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Roshan Khatri <rvkhatri@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Process loss of slot ownership in cluster bus
When a node no longer owns a slot, it clears the bit corresponding
to the slot in the cluster bus messages. The receiving nodes
currently don't record the fact that the sender stopped claiming
a slot until some other node in the cluster starts claiming the slot.
This can cause a slot to go missing during slot migration when subjected
to inopportune race with addition of new shards or a failover.
This fix forces the receiving nodes to process the loss of ownership
to avoid spreading wrong information.
Originally, when "tls-cluster" is enabled, `port` is set to TLS port. In order to support non-TLS clients, `pport` is used to propagate TCP port across cluster nodes. However when "tls-cluster" is disabled, `port` is set to TCP port, and `pport` is not used, which means the cluster cannot provide TLS service unless "tls-cluster" is on.
```
typedef struct {
// ...
uint16_t port; /* Latest known clients port (TLS or plain). */
uint16_t pport; /* Latest known clients plaintext port. Only used if the main clients port is for TLS. */
// ...
} clusterNode;
```
```
typedef struct {
// ...
uint16_t port; /* TCP base port number. */
uint16_t pport; /* Sender TCP plaintext port, if base port is TLS */
// ...
} clusterMsg;
```
This PR renames `port` and `pport` in `clusterNode` to `tcp_port` and `tls_port`, to record both ports no matter "tls-cluster" is enabled or disabled.
This allows to provide TLS service to clients when "tls-cluster" is disabled: when displaying cluster topology, or giving `MOVED` error, server can provide TLS or TCP port according to client's connection type, no matter what type of connection cluster bus is using.
For backwards compatibility, `port` and `pport` in `clusterMsg` are preserved, when "tls-cluster" is enabled, `port` is set to TLS port and `pport` is set to TCP port, when "tls-cluster" is disabled, `port` is set to TCP port and `pport` is set to TLS port (instead of 0).
Also, in the nodes.conf file, a new aux field displaying an extra port is added to complete the persisted info. We may have `tls_port=xxxxx` or `tcp_port=xxxxx` in the aux field, to complete the cluster topology, while the other port is stored in the normal `<ip>:<port>` field. The format is shown below.
```
<node-id> <ip>:<tcp_port>@<cport>,<hostname>,shard-id=...,tls-port=6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected 0-1000
```
Or we can switch the position of two ports, both can be correctly resolved.
```
<node-id> <ip>:<tls_port>@<cport>,<hostname>,shard-id=...,tcp-port=6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected 0-1000
```
This PR adds a human readable name to a node in clusters that are visible as part of error logs. This is useful so that admins and operators of Redis cluster have better visibility into failures without having to cross-reference the generated ID with some logical identifier (such as pod-ID or EC2 instance ID). This is mentioned in #8948. Specific nodenames can be set by using the variable cluster-announce-human-nodename. The nodename is gossiped using the clusterbus extension in #9530.
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
This commit excludes aux fields from the output of the `cluster nodes` and `cluster replicas` command.
We may decide to re-introduce them in some form or another in the future, but not in v7.2.
Technically declaring a prototype with an empty declaration has been deprecated since the early days of C, but we never got a warning for it. C2x will apparently be introducing a breaking change if you are using this type of declarator, so Clang 15 has started issuing a warning with -pedantic. Although not apparently a problem for any of the compiler we build on, if feels like the right thing is to properly adhere to the C standard and use (void).
Currently while a sharded pubsub message publish tries to propagate the message across the cluster, a NULL check is missing for clusterLink. clusterLink could be NULL if the link is causing memory beyond the set threshold cluster-link-sendbuf-limit and server terminates the link.
This change introduces two things:
Avoids the engine crashes on the publishing node if a message is tried to be sent to a node and the link is NULL.
Adds a debugging tool CLUSTERLINK KILL to terminate the clusterLink between two nodes.
This change increase the frequency of the failover log from 5 minutes to 10 seconds. This log is only emitted when a replica has an outstanding election is progress, and waiting 5 minutes for the next log makes debugging and alarming on the log messages too slow. It also now prints out the number of votes the replica has currently received as well as the number of votes it needs to achieve quorum so that we can track the progress if it's running slowly.
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <34459052+madolson@users.noreply.github.com>
This change deletes the dictGetNext and dictGetNextRef functions, so the
dict API doesn't expose the next field at all.
The bucket function in dictScan is deleted. A separate dictScanDefrag function
is added which takes a defrag alloc function to defrag-reallocate the dict entries.
"Dirty" code accessing the dict internals in active defrag is removed.
An 'afterReplaceEntry' is added to dictType, which allows the dict user
to keep the dictEntry metadata up to date after reallocation/defrag/move.
Additionally, for updating the cluster slot-to-key mapping, after a dictEntry
has been reallocated, we need to know which db a dict belongs to, so we store
a pointer to the db in a new metadata section in the dict struct, which is
a new mechanism similar to dictEntry metadata. This adds some complexity but
provides better isolation.
The cluster-announce-port/cluster-announce-bus-port/cluster-announce-tls-port should take effect at runtime
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
Introduce Shard IDs to logically group nodes in cluster mode.
1. Added a new "shard_id" field to "cluster nodes" output and nodes.conf after "hostname"
2. Added a new PING extension to propagate "shard_id"
3. Handled upgrade from pre-7.2 releases automatically
4. Refactored PING extension assembling/parsing logic
Behavior of Shard IDs:
Replicas will always follow the shards of their reported primaries. If a primary updates its shard ID, the replica will follow. (This need not follow for cluster v2) This is not an expected use case.
PR #9320 introduces initialization order changes. Now cluster is initialized after modules.
This changes causes a crash if the module uses RM_Call inside the load function
on cluster mode (the code will try to access `server.cluster` which at this point is NULL).
To solve it, separate cluster initialization into 2 phases:
1. Structure initialization that happened before the modules initialization
2. Listener initialization that happened after.
Test was added to verify the fix.
Gossip the cluster node blacklist in ping and pong messages.
This means that CLUSTER FORGET doesn't need to be sent to all nodes in a cluster.
It can be sent to one or more nodes and then be propagated to the rest of them.
For each blacklisted node, its node id and its remaining blacklist TTL is gossiped in a
cluster bus ping extension (introduced in #9530).
since PUBLISH and SPUBLISH use different dictionaries for channels and clients,
and we already have an API for PUBLISH, it only makes sense to have one for SPUBLISH
Add test coverage and unifying some test infrastructure.
* Limit cluster node id length for CLUSTER commands loading
* Cluster node name sanity check for length and values
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
This commit improve malloc efficiency of the slots_info_pairs mechanism in cluster.c
by changing adlist into an array being realloced with greedy growth mechanism
Recently the cluster tests are consistently failing when executed with ASAN in the CI.
I tried to track down the commit that started it, and it appears to be #10293.
Looking at the commit, i realize it didn't affect this test / flow, other than the
replacement of the slots_info_pairs from sds to list.
I concluded that what could be happening is that the slot range is very fragmented,
and that results in many allocations.
with sds, it results in one allocation and also, we have a greedy growth mechanism,
but with adlist, we just have many many small allocations.
this probably causes stress on ASAN, and causes it to be slow at termination.
Implement a new cluster shards command, which provides a flexible and extensible API for topology discovery.
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
publishshard was added in #8621 (7.0 RC1), but the publishshard_sent
stat is not shown in CLUSTER INFO command.
Other changes:
1. Remove useless `needhelp` statements, it was removed in 3dad819.
2. Use `LL_WARNING` log level for some error logs (I/O error, Connection failed).
3. Fix typos that saw by the way.
